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Woody
(on stoop) performing for children on New York City Street,
1943. Photo
by Eric Schaal/TIMEPIX |
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CONEY
ISLAND (1946–1954)
New York City, New York
Following
the war, in 1946, Woody Guthrie returned to settle in Coney Island,
New York, with his wife Marjorie and their children. The peace
he had fought so hard for seemed finally within his reach. It
was during this time that Woody composed and recorded Songs
to Grow On For Mother and Child and Work Songs To Grow
On, considered children's classics which won him success
and recognition as an innovative writer of children’s songs.
Woody’s unique
approach was to write songs that dealt with topics important to
children written in language used by children such as; friendship
(“Don’t You Push Me Down”), family (“Ship
In The Sky”), community (“Howdi Doo”), chores
(“Pick It Up”), personal responsibility (“Cleano”)
and just plain fun (“Riding In My Car”).
During these years,
Woody was exposed to Coney Island’s Jewish community through
his mother-in-law, Aliza Greenblatt, a Yiddish poet. Inspired
by this new relationship, he wrote a remarkable series of songs
reflecting Jewish culture, such as “Hanuka Dance,”
“The Many and The Few” and “Mermaid’s
Avenue.”
Toward the late 1940s,
Woody’s behavior started to become increasingly erratic,
moody and violent, creating tensions in his personal and professional
life. He was beginning to show symptoms of a rare, neurological
disease, Huntington's Chorea, a hereditary, degenerative disease
that gradually and eventually robbed him of his health, talents
and abilities. At the time, little was known about Huntington’s
Chorea. It was later discovered to be the same disease which thirty
years earlier had caused his mother's institutionalization and
eventual death.
Shaken by inexplicable
volatile physical and emotional symptoms, Woody left his family
once again, taking off for California with his young protégé,
Ramblin' Jack Elliott.
Arriving at his friend
Will Geer’s property, Woody met Anneke Van Kirk, a young
woman who became his third wife and with whom they had a daughter,
Lorina. |
READ
LYRICS FROM THIS TIME:
All
Work Together Howdi
Do
Mail
Myself To You
Riding
In My Car |